Which findings are typical of neurogenic shock?

Prepare for the Nursing and Surgical Care Exam focusing on burns, trauma, and preoperative management. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations. Boost your chances of success!

Multiple Choice

Which findings are typical of neurogenic shock?

Explanation:
Neurogenic shock occurs when the sympathetic nerves below the injury are disrupted, leading to widespread vasodilation and pooling of blood. This drop in systemic vascular resistance lowers blood pressure, and the loss of sympathetic input allows the heart rate to slow (bradycardia). The skin becomes warm and flushed because of increased cutaneous blood flow, not cold and clammy as seen in other shock types. So the combination of warm skin, bradycardia, and hypotension fits neurogenic shock. Cold, tachycardic skin would point toward hypovolemic or cardiogenic shock, where the body tries to compensate with increased heart rate and vasoconstriction. Jaundice with RUQ pain suggests liver pathology, not shock. Edema in the legs reflects chronic venous problems rather than an acute shock pattern.

Neurogenic shock occurs when the sympathetic nerves below the injury are disrupted, leading to widespread vasodilation and pooling of blood. This drop in systemic vascular resistance lowers blood pressure, and the loss of sympathetic input allows the heart rate to slow (bradycardia). The skin becomes warm and flushed because of increased cutaneous blood flow, not cold and clammy as seen in other shock types. So the combination of warm skin, bradycardia, and hypotension fits neurogenic shock.

Cold, tachycardic skin would point toward hypovolemic or cardiogenic shock, where the body tries to compensate with increased heart rate and vasoconstriction. Jaundice with RUQ pain suggests liver pathology, not shock. Edema in the legs reflects chronic venous problems rather than an acute shock pattern.

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