Which statement best describes the timing of preoperative teaching for a patient undergoing an abdominal surgery?

• A. As soon as possible, and before the surgical procedure
• B. Only after consent is signed
• C. On the day of surgery only
• D. During postoperative recovery only

Answer: (A)

Preoperative teaching should begin as soon as the plan for surgery is made and it should happen before the procedure. Providing education early gives the patient time to absorb information, ask questions, and practice what will be needed after surgery. For abdominal surgery in particular, this includes rehearsing breathing and coughing techniques, use of incentive spirometry, splinting for incisional pain, early mobilization, and understanding pain management and postoperative expectations. Starting education early also helps reduce anxiety, improves cooperation with postoperative care, and can lower the risk of complications by ensuring the patient knows how to participate in recovery.

Waiting until the day of surgery or only teaching after surgery means the patient has less opportunity to process the information, practice skills, and arrange support, which can hinder recovery.